Biotech Studies
2016, Vol 25, Num, 1 (Pages: 232-236)
Obtaining of Doubled Haploid Plants from Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Hybrid Populations by Anther Culture Technique
İsmet BAŞER ,Kayıhan Z. KORKUT ,Oğuz BİLGİN ,Alpay BALKAN
1 Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, Tekirdağ
DOI :
10.21566/tarbitderg.280493
-
The objectives of this study were to determine for response rate of anther culture response in wheat hybrid
populations In addition to this, response of seventy bread hybrid wheat populations in their early uninucleate
period to anter culture were determined by using W14F medium. In the study, the number of calluses which
developed from anthers, the number of albino plantlets, the number of green plantlets which transferred to test
tubes, the number of green plants which transferred to the soil and the number of spontaneous double haploid
plant were determined. Based on the results of significance test, the differences between genotypes in the
hybrid populations for all investigated characters were found statistically significant. Green plantlets number,
callus number, green plantless number in tubes, plant number in soil and spontaneous double haploid plant
rate were changed between 1.0 to 25.25 unit, 128.75-2.25 unit, 1.0-24.00 unit, 0.0-17.50 unit and 55.00-0.00 %,
respectively. The maximum number of plantlets, which transferred to the greenhouse, obtained from Sagittario
x Pehlivan and Sagittario x Luzanovka hybrids population 17.30 units and 9.50 units, respectively.
Keywords :
Anther, bread wheat population, spontaneous doubled haploid, albino, callus